 |
|
|
|
Advantage |
Rule
that lets play continue after a foul, if stopping the action
immediately would be disadvantageous to the tam that was fouled. |
|
Attack |
|
|
Back
Pass |
A
pass made to a trailing player.
|
|
Bicycle
kick |
Overhead
kick, also called a scissors kick. |
|
Center |
To
pass the ball from the side of the field into the middle of the
field.
|
|
Center
Circle |
The
circle with a 10-yard radius at the middle of the field.
|
|
Charge |
Legally
upsetting an opponent's balance by shoulder-to-shoulder contact.
|
|
Chip |
To
loft a pass by striking the ball at the lowest possible point.
|
|
Clear |
A throw or kick by the goal keeper or a kick
by the defender in an attempt to get the ball away (clear) from
the goal area.
|
|
Corner
Kick |
A direct free kick taken by the attacking team
from the 1-yard arc at the corner of the field after the ball
goes over the goal line having last been touched by a defending
player.
|
|
Cover |
To take up a position close to an opponent to
challenge his efforts. Also,
to take up a position close to a teammate to provide support. See Marking
|
|
Cross |
A pass from one side of the field to either
the center or the other side of the field.
|
|
Dangerous
Play |
An
action that could cause injury in the opinion of the referee.
The offending team loses possession of the ball and the
opponent is awarded a free kick from the point of the
infraction.
|
|
Direct
Free Kick |
A
kick awarded on a personal foul which can score directly from
the kicker's foot. |
|
Dribbling |
To move the ball along the
ground using the feet while keeping the ball under control.
|
|
Drop
ball |
A
means used by the referee to put the ball back into play after a
temporary suspension of play when neither team is awarded
possession of the ball.
|
|
End
line |
Boundary
lines marking then ends of the field.
Same as goal line.
|
|
Far
post |
Goal
post farthest from the ball.
|
|
Formations |
4-3-3
for example refers to four defenders, three midfielders and
three forwards. Formations are listed from the goalkeeper out.
|
|
Give-and-Go |
A
player making a short pass to a teammate and then receiving the
return pass. (Also
referred to as the "Wall Pass")
|
|
Goal
Area |
The
area directly in front of the goal, 6 yards x 12 yards, from
which all goal kicks are taken.
|
|
Goal
Keeper |
The last line of defense.
The goal keeper is the only player who can use his hands
within the field of play. Use
of hands is limited to within the penalty area.
|
|
Goal
kick |
An indirect free kick taken by the defensive
team after the ball goes out-of-bounds over the goal line having
last been touched by an attacking player.
The kick is taken from anywhere within the half of the
goal area closer to where the ball went out of bounds.
|
|
Goal
Line |
The
out-of-bounds line at each end of the field - end line.
|
|
Halfback |
Another
name for midfielder.
|
|
Half-Volley |
Kicking
the ball just as it is rebounding off the ground.
|
|
Hand
Ball |
Illegal
act of intentionally touching the ball with the hands or arms.
|
|
Header |
The
act of heading a ball.
|
|
Heading |
Using
one's head to score, pass or control the ball.
|
|
Indirect
Free Kick |
Free
kick that cannot result in a goal unless it touches another
player first.
|
|
Kick-Off |
The
starting of play from the middle of the field at the beginning
of each period and after a goal has been scored.
|
|
Lob |
A
high, soft kick which lifts the ball over the heads of the
opponents.
|
|
Man
On |
A
warning that a defender is approaching.
|
|
Marking |
To
guard an opponent.
|
|
Midfielder |
Player
who functions primarily in the middle of the field, linking play
between forwards and defenders.
|
|
Near
post |
Side
of the goal or goal post closest to the ball.
|
|
Obstruction |
Preventing
an opponent from playing the ball by blocking their path to the
ball. Results in an indirect free kick.
|
|
Off-Sides |
Infraction
in which an offensive player does not have at least two
defensive players between themselves and the goal line when the
ball is last played forward by a member of the attacking team.
|
|
One
Touch |
Striking
a ball immediately without first bringing it under control.
|
|
Overlap |
The
method of running behind or around a teammate with the ball in
order to get open for a pass.
|
|
Penalty
Area |
The
area, 18 yards by 44 yards, in front of the goal where the
goalkeeper is permitted to use his hands.
|
|
Penalty
Kick |
A
free kick awarded the attacking team after a defending player
commits a personal foul within his penalty area.
The kick is taken from a spot 12 yards in front of the
goal and no player except the kicker and the goalkeeper, who
must be stationary with both feet on the goal line, may be
within the penalty area until the kick is taken.
|
|
Penetration |
Moving
the ball (under control) into the opponents end of the field.
|
|
Pressure |
Action
of a defender to restrict time and space available to the
offensive player.
|
|
Pitch |
British
term for the playing field.
|
|
Red
card |
Card
held aloft by the referee to signify that a player is being
ejected from the match.
|
|
Save |
The
deflection or catching of a ball by the goal keeper to prevent a
goal.
|
|
Screen |
Retaining
possession and protecting the ball by keeping your body between
the ball and opponent.
|
|
Sliding
tackle |
Attempting
to take the ball away from the opponent by sliding on the ground
and using the feet or legs to block and hold the ball.
|
|
Shielding |
See Screen
|
|
Space |
Open
area of field.
|
|
Square |
Same
distance from end line, perpendicular to sidelines.
|
|
Striker |
A
central attacking forward.
|
|
Support |
Open
player behind teammates.
|
|
Sweeper |
A
free back behind the last line of defenders.
|
|
Tackle |
To
take the ball away from an opponent by using the feet.
|
|
Through-pass
(or ball) |
A
pass that splits a group of defenders |
|
Throw-in |
Method
of returning the ball to play after it has gone over the
sideline and was last touched by an opponent.
|
|
Time |
An
indication from a teammate that no defender is close.
|
|
Touchline |
The
side boundaries of the field.
|
|
Trap |
To
bring the ball under control with any part of the body.
|
|
Trapping |
Bringing
the ball under control and stopping it.
|
|
Volley |
Kicking
the ball in or out of mid-air.
|
|
Wall |
Group
of defenders standing shoulder-to-shoulder to defend a free
kick, usually near the goal.
|
|
Wing |
A
forward who generally positions himself and plays near the side
boundaries of the field.
|
|
Yellow
Card |
Card
held aloft by the referee to warn a player that any further
misconduct will cause their ejection from the game.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|